I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
Find the current draw for LED lights and strips. LEDs are efficient but add up quickly in large installations. Calculate total amps to size drivers, choose the correct wire gauge, and prevent tripped breakers.
Power factor varies by load. Use the equipment value when available.
I = P / VCustom voltage is always supported.
I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
I = P / (V × PF)Single-phase AC — multiply voltage by power factor.
I = P / (√3 × V × PF)Three-phase AC — divide by √3 ≈ 1.732.
60W / 12V = 5A. A standard 5A LED controller is exactly sufficient; use a 6A or 8A controller for headroom and longevity.
A 10W LED at 120V draws about 0.084A. A 20A circuit (80% rule = 16A max continuous) can handle 16 / 0.084 = 190 fixtures. In practice, NEC requires derated loading, so check your local code.