I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
Find the full-load current of an AC motor from its power rating. Required for sizing motor branch circuits, breakers, starters, and overload relays per NEC and IEC standards.
Power factor varies by load. Use the equipment value when available.
I = P / VCustom voltage is always supported.
I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
I = P / (V × PF)Single-phase AC — multiply voltage by power factor.
I = P / (√3 × V × PF)Three-phase AC — divide by √3 ≈ 1.732.
1 HP = 746 W. At PF 0.85 and efficiency 85%: I = 746 / (120 x 0.85 x 0.85) = 8.59 A. NEC 430 tables list typical single-phase 1HP motor FLA as 16A at 115V — always verify against nameplate.
Motors have a power factor less than 1 and an efficiency less than 100%. Both factors increase the input current. Always use the nameplate FLA for circuit sizing.