I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
Calculate line current for balanced three-phase AC systems. The formula uses the square root of 3 (approx 1.732). Used for industrial motors, commercial panels, generators, and three-phase transformers.
Power factor varies by load. Use the equipment value when available.
I = P / VCustom voltage is always supported.
I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
I = P / (V × PF)Single-phase AC — multiply voltage by power factor.
I = P / (√3 × V × PF)Three-phase AC — divide by √3 ≈ 1.732.
I = P / (sqrt(3) x V x PF) = P / (1.732 x V x PF). For 10,000W at 400V with PF 0.9: I = 10000 / (1.732 x 400 x 0.9) = 16.04 A.
The formula uses line-to-line voltage (also called line voltage). This is the voltage measured between any two of the three phase conductors.