I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
Convert electrical power in watts into current in amps. Choose DC, single-phase AC, or three-phase AC, enter voltage and power factor when needed, and get an instant result.
Power factor varies by load. Use the equipment value when available.
I = P / VCustom voltage is always supported.
Results at common voltages. AC values use power factor = 0.9.
| Voltage | DC (I = P/V) | AC 1φ (PF 0.9) | AC 3φ (PF 0.9) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12 V | 83.3333 A | 92.5926 A | 53.4584 A |
| 24 V | 41.6667 A | 46.2963 A | 26.7292 A |
| 48 V | 20.8333 A | 23.1481 A | 13.3646 A |
| 120 V | 8.3333 A | 9.2593 A | 5.3458 A |
| 240 V | 4.1667 A | 4.6296 A | 2.6729 A |
I = P / VNo power factor needed for DC circuits.
I = P / (V × PF)Single-phase AC — multiply voltage by power factor.
I = P / (√3 × V × PF)Three-phase AC — divide by √3 ≈ 1.732.
For DC or resistive loads, use I = P / V. AC loads also require power factor, and balanced three-phase systems use the square root of three.
A 1,200 W load at 120 V draws 10 A on DC or a resistive circuit. At power factor 0.8, the same single-phase AC load draws 12.5 A.
For DC or a resistive load, 1,000 W / 120 V = 8.33 A. An AC load requires its power factor.
You need watts and voltage. AC calculations also need the power factor and whether the circuit is single-phase or three-phase.